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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juaŋem | om juaŋe |
| 2SG: | juaŋet | ot juaŋe |
| 3SG: | juaŋa | ok/ogeš juaŋe |
| 1PL: | juaŋena | ona/ogə̑na juaŋe |
| 2PL: | juaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da juaŋe |
| 3PL: | juaŋat | ogə̑t juaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m juaŋe |
| 2SG: | juaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ juaŋe |
| 3SG: | juaŋə̑š | ə̑š juaŋe |
| 1PL: | juaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna juaŋe |
| 2PL: | juaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda juaŋe |
| 3PL: | juaŋə̑št | ə̑št juaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juaŋenam | juaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | juaŋenat | juaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | juaŋen | juaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | juaŋenna | juaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | juaŋenda | juaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | juaŋenə̑t | juaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juaŋem ə̑l'e | om juaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juaŋet ə̑l'e | ot juaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš juaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na juaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da juaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t juaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juaŋem ulmaš | om juaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | juaŋet ulmaš | ot juaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš juaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | juaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na juaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da juaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t juaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juaŋenam ə̑l'e | juaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juaŋenat ə̑l'e | juaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juaŋen ə̑l'e | juaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juaŋenna ə̑l'e | juaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juaŋenda ə̑l'e | juaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juaŋen ə̑l'e | juaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juaŋenam ulmaš | juaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | juaŋenat ulmaš | juaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juaŋen ulmaš | juaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | juaŋenna ulmaš | juaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juaŋenda ulmaš | juaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juaŋen ulmaš | juaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juaŋe | it juaŋe |
| 3SG: | juaŋə̑že | ə̑nže juaŋe |
| 1PL: | (juaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na juaŋe) |
| 2PL: | juaŋə̑za | ida juaŋe |
| 3PL: | juaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št juaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem juaŋe |
| 2SG: | juaŋə̑net | ə̑net juaŋe |
| 3SG: | juaŋə̑neže | ə̑než juaŋe |
| 1PL: | juaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena juaŋe |
| 2PL: | juaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda juaŋe |
| 3PL: | juaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt juaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem juaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net juaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než juaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena juaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda juaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt juaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net juaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než juaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | juaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda juaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt juaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | juaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | juaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | juaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | juaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | juaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | juaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | juaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | juaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | juaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | juaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | juaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | juaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | juaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||